Everything about Orange County New York totally explained
Orange County is a
county located in the upstate portion of the
U.S. state of
New York. At the northern reaches of the
New York metropolitan area, it sits in the state's scenic
Mid-Hudson Region of the
Hudson Valley. Its name is in honor of
William III of Orange, who was greatly esteemed by the original settlers of the region. As of the
2000 census, the population was 341,367. The
County Executive is
Ed Diana, and the
county seat is
Goshen. The
center of population of New York is located in Orange County, in
Deerpark (External Link
).
History
Orange County was one of the first twelve counties established by the
Province of New York in
1683. Its boundaries at that time included present-day
Rockland County, which split from Orange County in
1798.
Geography
Orange County is in southeastern New York State, directly north of the
New Jersey-New York border, west of the
Hudson River, east of the
Delaware River and northwest of
New York City. It borders the New York counties of
Dutchess,
Putnam,
Rockland,
Sullivan,
Ulster, and
Westchester, as well as
Passaic and
Sussex counties in New Jersey and
Pike County in
Pennsylvania.
Orange County is the only county in New York State which borders both the Hudson and Delaware Rivers.
Orange County is where the Great Valley of the Appalachians finally opens up and ends. The western corner is set off by the
Shawangunk Ridge. The area along the Rockland County border (within
Harriman and
Bear Mountain state parks) and south of Newburgh is part of the
Hudson Highlands. The land in between is the valley of the
Wallkill River. In the southern portion of the county the Wallkill valley expands into a wide glacial lake bed known as the
Black Dirt Region for its fertility.
The highest point is
Schunemunk Mountain, at 1,664
feet (507
m) above sea level. The lowest is sea level along the Hudson.
According to the
U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 839 square miles (2,172 km²), with 816 square miles (2,114 km²) as land and 22 square miles (58 km²) as water.
Transportation
The county is served by
Stewart International Airport, located two miles west of
Newburgh, New York. The airport serves
AirTran Airways,
Delta Air Lines,
JetBlue Airways,
Northwest Airlines, and
US Airways. Ground transportation within Orange County is provided primarily by
New Jersey Transit,
ShortLine, and
Metro-North Railroad's
Port Jervis Line, as well as amenities such as senior citizen bussing and car services, which usually restrict themselves to their respective town or city.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 341,367 people, 114,788 households, and 84,483 families residing in the county. The
population density was 418 people per square mile (161/km²). There were 122,754 housing units at an average density of 150 per square mile (58/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 83.70%
White, 8.09%
Black or
African American, 0.35%
Native American, 1.51%
Asian, 0.04%
Pacific Islander, 4.09% from
other races, and 2.23% from two or more races. 11.64% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race. 18.3% were of
Italian, 17.4%
Irish, 10.2%
German and 5.0%
Polish ancestry according to
Census 2000. 9.23% reported speaking
Spanish at home, 3.29%
Yiddish, and 1.20%
Italian.
(External Link
)
By 2005, census estimates placed Orange County's non-Hispanic white population at 72.4%. African Americans were now 10.2% of the population. Native Americans were at 0.4%, a change that was less than can be measured by the precision of the 2005 estimates being used for these figures. Asians were up to 2.2% of the population. Latinos had however made the largest gain as an increase in their percentage of the population, and now constituted 14.9% of the counties population.
There were 114,788 households out of which 39.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.90% were
married couples living together, 11.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.40% were non-families. 21.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the county the population was spread out with 29.00% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 30.00% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 10.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 100.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $52,058, and the median income for a family was $60,355. Males had a median income of $42,363 versus $30,821 for females. The
per capita income for the county was $21,597. About 7.60% of families and 10.50% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 14.80% of those under age 18 and 8.00% of those age 65 or over.
Despite its rural roots, Orange County is considered to be among the fastest growing
suburb/
exurb regions of the
New York City Metropolitan Area.
Governmental Positions
- County Executive: Edward A. Diana (Republican)
- County Clerk: Donna L. Benson
- Sheriff: Carl E. DuBois (Republican)
- District Attorney: Francis D. Phillips
Places
Cities
Middletown
Newburgh
Port Jervis
Villages
Otisville
Tuxedo Park
Unionville
Walden
Chester
Cornwall on Hudson
Florida
Goshen
Monroe
Harriman
Highland Falls
Montgomery
Kiryas Joel
Maybrook
Greenwood Lake
Warwick
Washingtonville
Woodbury
Towns
Tuxedo
Cornwall
Crawford
Deerpark
Blooming Grove
Chester
Goshen
Greenville
Wawayanda
Woodbury
Hamptonburgh
Highlands
Minisink
Monroe
Montgomery
Mount Hope
New Windsor
Newburgh
Wallkill
Warwick
Hamlets
There are many hamlets in Orange County. Some Towns may have 5 or more. A Hamlet is defined as an Unincorporated Village.
Points of interest
Points of interest in Orange County include, the United States Military Academy at West Point, Brotherhood Winery, America's oldest winery, in Washingtonville, the birthplace of William H. Seward in Florida, the home and birthplace of Velveeta Cheese, the Harness Racing Museum & Hall of Fame in Goshen, the Times Herald-Record newspaper, the first cold press offset daily in the country, in Middletown, Galleria at Crystal Run, in Middletown, the Orange County Fair in Middletown. The only state parks include Goosepond Mountain State Park, Harriman State Park and Sterling Forest State Park. There is also the Woodbury Common Premium Outlets. It is also the location of Orange County Choppers, the custom motorcycle shop featured on The Learning Channel television series American Chopper.
Famous Residents Past and Present
William Seward, U.S. Secretary of State
Whoopi Goldberg, Academy Award winning actress
Paul Teutul, Sr., custom motorcycle builder of Orange County Choppers
Paul Teutul, Jr., custom motorcycle builder of Orange County Choppers
Geraldine Ferraro, 1984 U.S. Vice-Presidential Candidate, U.S. Congresswoman
James Patterson, author
Spencer Tunick, famed photographer
Noah Webster
Stephen Crane, author of The Red Badge of Courage
Pierre Lorillard, tobacco magnate
Tony Gilroy, Academy Award nominated director and writer
James Mangold, film director
Armand Assante, actor
Emily Post, author
Barry Bostwick, actor
Cyndi Lauper, used to spend summers in Tuxedo Park
Greg Anthony, former New York Knicks player
Matt Morris, baseball pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates
Joe Nathan, baseball player for the Minnesota Twins
Scott Pioli, Vice-President of Player Personnel for the New England Patriots
Rose Thompson Hovick, famous stage mother of Gypsy Rose Lee and June Havoc
Nathaniel White, serial killer
Further Information
Get more info on 'Orange County New York'.
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